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1 suppress criticism
Юридический термин: зажать критику -
2 criticism
nкритика; критические замечания; критические выступления, критические заявленияto arouse / to attract criticism — вызывать / навлекать на себя критику
to come in for / to come under a great deal of criticism — подвергаться серьезной критике
to draw criticism from smb — вызывать критику с чьей-л. стороны
to ease one's criticism of smth — уменьшать критику чего-л.
to level criticism at smb — подвергать критике кого-л., направлять критику против кого-л.
to provoke criticism — вызывать / навлекать на себя критику
to reject smb's criticism — отвергать чью-л. критику; не соглашаться с чьими-л. критическими замечаниями
to respond to criticism — отвечать / реагировать на критику
to step up one's criticism of smb — усиливать критику кого-л.
to subject smth to criticism — подвергать критике что-л.
to trigger criticism — вызывать / навлекать на себя критику
- blunt criticismto victimize smb for criticism — преследовать кого-л. за критику
- carping criticism
- concrete criticism
- constructive criticism
- criticism continues unabated
- criticism in the press
- destructive criticism
- excessive criticism
- ferocious criticism
- fierce criticism
- guarded criticism
- harsh criticism
- heavy criticism
- hushing up of criticism
- ill-informed criticism
- intolerant of criticism
- just criticism
- keen criticism
- lashing criticism
- literary and art criticism
- malicious criticism
- mounting criticism
- oblique criticism
- outspoken criticism
- overt criticism
- principled criticism
- public criticism
- renewed criticism
- scathing criticism
- severe criticism
- sharp criticism
- slashing criticism
- stinging criticism
- suppression of criticism
- there is growing international criticism of smth
- veiled criticism
- violent criticism
- widespread criticism -
3 suppress
suppress [səˈpres][+ crime] mettre fin à ; [+ revolt, one's feelings] réprimer ; [+ facts, truth] étouffer ; [+ evidence] faire disparaître* * *[sə'pres]transitive verb contenir [anger, excitement]; refouler [sexuality]; supprimer [evidence, information]; interdire [newspaper]; abolir [party, group]; réprimer [smile, urge, opposition, rebellion]; étouffer [criticism, scandal, yawn]; dissimuler [truth]; mettre fin à [activity]; retenir [tears]; empêcher [growth]; affaiblir [immune system]; inhiber [symptom, reaction] -
4 suppress
1 ( prevent) réprimer [smile, urge, doubt] ; étouffer [yawn] ; contenir [anger, excitement] ; refouler [sexuality] ; supprimer [report, evidence, information, fact] ; interdire [newspaper] ; abolir [party, group] ; réprimer [opposition, riot, rebellion] ; étouffer [criticism, scandal] ; dissimuler [truth] ; mettre fin à [activity] ; retenir [tears] ; to suppress a cough/sneeze se retenir de tousser/d'éternuer ;2 (reduce, weaken) empêcher [growth] ; affaiblir [immune system] ; tuer [weeds] ;3 Med inhiber [symptom, reaction] ; -
5 критика критик·а
1) criticism; (исследование тж.) critiqueвывести из зоны критики — to place (smb.) out of bounds of criticism
вызывать критику — to arouse / to elicit / to evoke / to provoke criticizm; to draw fire перен.
защитить от критики — to shield (smb.) from criticism
нарваться на критику — to run into flak разг.
подвергать критике — to expose / to subject to criticism; to criticize
подвергнуть серьёзной критике в печати / прессе — to give (smb.) much critical press
подвергаться критике — to be criticized; to be subjected to criticizm
подвергнуться жесточайшей критике — to run the gauntlet of criticism; to be under lash
преследовать за критику — to victimize (smb.) for criticism; to harass who came up with criticism
принимать / учесть критику — to meet criticism
безжалостная / беспощадная критика — slashing criticism
деловая критика — meaningful / practical criticism
острая критика — acute / bitter / keen / sharp criticism
резкая критика — slashing / harsh / severe criticism
уничтожающая критика — destructive / scorching / scathing criticism
подвергать язвительной критике — to whip (smb.)
преследование за критику — victimising (smb.) for criticism
2) собир. (критики) the critics -
6 зажимать
зажать(вн.; затыкать) stop up (d.); ( стискивать) clutch (d.), squeeze (d.) press (d.); (перен.) keep* down (d.), suppress (d.)зажимать в руке — grip (d.), suppress (d.)
зажимать в руке — grip (d.), close one's hand (over)
зажимать нос — hold* one's nose
зажимать инициативу — keep* down the initiative
♢
зажимать рот кому-л. разг. — stop smb.'s mouth* -
7 зажимать
несов. - зажима́ть, сов. - зажа́ть; (вн.)1) ( плотно сжимать) clutch (d), squeeze (d); press (d)зажима́ть в руке́ — grip (d), close one's hand (over)
2) (затыкать; пережимать) stop up (d)зажима́ть нос — hold one's nose
3) ( пресекать проявление чего-л) suppress (d); keep down (d), hold down (d)зажима́ть инициати́ву — keep / hold down the initiative
зажима́ть кри́тику — suppress criticism
4) прост. (не отдавать, утаивать) withhold (d), refuse to give (d)••зажима́ть рот кому́-л разг. — stop smb's mouth
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8 зажать критику
Law: suppress criticism -
9 зажимать
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10 unterdrücken
v/t (untr., hat) (Gefühl etc., auch Opposition, Freiheit, Aufstand, Informationen etc.) suppress; (Fluch, Lachen, Seufzer etc.) auch stifle; (Volk etc.) oppress; EDV (Zeilen etc.) suppress; seine Frau etc. unterdrücken keep one’s wife etc. under one’s thumb; die Unterdrückten the oppressed* * *(niederhalten) to beat down; to grind down; to keep down; to hold down; to suppress; to oppress;(zurückhalten) to choke down; to inhibit; to stifle; to hold back; to repress* * *un|ter|drụ̈|cken [ʊntɐ'drʏkn] ptp unterdrü\#cktvt insep1) (= beherrschen) Volk, Sklaven to oppress, to repress; Freiheit, Meinung to suppress; Revolution to suppress, to put down2) (= zurückhalten) Neugier, Gähnen, Lachen, Gefühle to suppress; Tränen, Antwort, Bemerkung to hold back* * *1) (to approach quickly and often threateningly: The angry teacher bore down on the child.) bear down on2) (to prevent (eg one's feelings) from becoming obvious: Don't bottle up your anger.) bottle up3) (to digest without vomiting: He has eaten some food but he won't be able to keep it down.) keep down4) (to suppress (a yawn, a laugh etc).) stifle5) (to govern cruelly: The king oppressed his people.) oppress6) (to put an end to (a rebellion etc) by force.) quell7) (to keep (an impulse, a desire to do something etc) under control: He repressed a desire to hit the man.) repress8) (to defeat or put a stop to (eg a rebellion).) suppress9) (to keep back or stifle: She suppressed a laugh.) suppress* * *un·ter·drü·cken *[ʊntɐˈdrʏkn̩]vt▪ jdn \unterdrücken to oppress sb▪ etw \unterdrücken to suppress sth, hold backein Gähnen \unterdrücken to suppress a yawnKritik \unterdrücken to hold back criticism* * *transitives Verb1) suppress; hold back <comment, question, answer, criticism, etc.>* * *unterdrücken v/t (untrennb, hat) (Gefühl etc, auch Opposition, Freiheit, Aufstand, Informationen etc) suppress; (Fluch, Lachen, Seufzer etc) auch stifle; (Volk etc) oppress; IT (Zeilen etc) suppress;seine Frau etcunterdrücken keep one’s wife etc under one’s thumb;die Unterdrückten the oppressed* * *transitives Verb1) suppress; hold back <comment, question, answer, criticism, etc.>* * *(Gefühl) v.to stifle v. v.to blanket v.to eliminate v.to oppress v.to quash v.to repress v.to suppress v. -
11 zurückhalten
(unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t1. (nicht weglassen) hold back; (nicht durchlassen) (Demonstranten, Schaulustige etc.) keep back; (aufhalten) (auch Laster, Schiff) detain; ich will Sie nicht zurückhalten I don’t want to keep you; jemanden von einer Dummheit zurückhalten fig. stop s.o. (from) doing something stupid2. (Informationen, Manuskript etc.) keep back, withhold3. (unterdrücken) suppress; (Gefühle) auch restrain; (Orgasmus, Tränen) hold back; sein Wasser / den Stuhl zurückhalten geh. retain one’s water / stoolII v/refl1. (sich beherrschen) restrain o.s.; am Tisch etc.: hold back; sich zurückhalten mit Essen, Trinken: go easy on; ich musste mich sehr zurückhalten, um nicht loszuschreien I had to hold myself back so as not to start shouting out loud2. gegenüber anderen: be reserved; (sich zurückziehen) keep (o.s.) to o.s.; (nicht aktiv werden) not get involved, take a back seat (in + Dat oder bei in); Kaufinteressent: not commit o.s.III v/i: zurückhalten mit Gefühlsäußerungen: hide; mit Meinung, Urteil: withhold; sie hielt mit i-n Gefühlen nicht zurück she made no secret of her feelings* * *das Zurückhaltenretention* * *zu|rụ̈ck|hal|ten sep1. vt(= daran hindern, sich zu entfernen) to hold back; (= nicht durchlassen, aufhalten) jdn to hold up, to detain; (= nicht freigeben) Manuskript, Film, Informationen to withhold; (= eindämmen) Gefühle, Ärger etc to restrain, to suppress; (= unterdrücken) Tränen, Orgasmus to keep or hold back2. vr(= sich beherrschen) to contain or restrain oneself, to control oneself; (= reserviert sein) to be retiring or withdrawn; (= im Hintergrund bleiben) to keep in the background; (bei Verhandlung, Demonstration etc) to keep a low profile; (bei Investitionen) to be restrained3. vi* * *1) (to prevent from happening, being seen etc, with an effort: The little girl succeeded in holding back her tears.) hold back2) (to keep off; to fight successfully against: The soldiers managed to hold off the enemy.) hold off3) (not to (allow to) move forward: She kept the child back on the edge of the crowd; Every body keep back from the door!) keep back4) (not to give or pay out: Part of my allowance is kept back to pay for my meals; Will they keep it back every week?) keep back5) (to prevent from doing something; to control: He was so angry he could hardly restrain himself; He had to be restrained from hitting the man; He restrained his anger with difficulty.) restrain6) (to hold (something) back or keep (something) in its place: This wall was built to retain the water from the river in order to prevent flooding.) retain7) (the act of retaining: the retention of information.) retention8) (to prevent from doing something: We must stop him (from) going; I was going to say something rude but stopped myself just in time.) stop* * *zu·rück|hal·tenI. vr1. (sich beherrschen) to restrain [or control] oneselfSie müssen sich beim Essen sehr \zurückhalten you must cut down a lot on what you eat2. (reserviert sein) to be reserved, to keep to oneselfII. vt1. (aufhalten)▪ etw \zurückhalten to withhold sth3. (abhalten)er hielt mich von einer unüberlegten Handlung zurück he stopped me before I could do anything rashIII. vi* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1)er war durch nichts zurückzuhalten — there was no stopping him; nothing would stop him
2) (am Vordringen hindern) keep back <crowd, mob, etc.>3) (behalten) withhold <news, letter, parcel, etc.>4) (nicht austreten lassen) hold back <tears etc.>5) (von etwas abhalten)2.1) (sich zügeln, sich beherrschen) restrain or control oneself* * *zurückhalten (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t1. (nicht weglassen) hold back; (nicht durchlassen) (Demonstranten, Schaulustige etc) keep back; (aufhalten) (auch Laster, Schiff) detain;ich will Sie nicht zurückhalten I don’t want to keep you;jemanden von einer Dummheit zurückhalten fig stop sb (from) doing something stupid2. (Informationen, Manuskript etc) keep back, withholdsein Wasser/den Stuhl zurückhalten geh retain one’s water/stoolB. v/rsich zurückhalten mit Essen, Trinken: go easy on;ich musste mich sehr zurückhalten, um nicht loszuschreien I had to hold myself back so as not to start shouting out loud2. gegenüber anderen: be reserved; (sich zurückziehen) keep (o.s.) to o.s.; (nicht aktiv werden) not get involved, take a back seat (in +dat oderbei in); Kaufinteressent: not commit o.s.C. v/i:sie hielt mit i-n Gefühlen nicht zurück she made no secret of her feelings* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1)er war durch nichts zurückzuhalten — there was no stopping him; nothing would stop him
2) (am Vordringen hindern) keep back <crowd, mob, etc.>3) (behalten) withhold <news, letter, parcel, etc.>4) (nicht austreten lassen) hold back <tears etc.>5) (von etwas abhalten)2.1) (sich zügeln, sich beherrschen) restrain or control oneself* * *(alt.Rechtschreibung) v.to hold back v.to restrain v.to retain v.to withhold v.(§ p.,p.p.: withheld) (mit seiner Meinung) v.to suspend v. v.to refrain v.to reserve v.to retard v. -
12 smother
transitive verb1) (stifle, extinguish) ersticken2) (overwhelm) überschütten (with, in mit)smother somebody with kisses — jemanden mit seinen Küssen [fast] ersticken
3) (fig.): (suppress) unterdrücken [Kichern, Gähnen, Wahrheit]; ersticken [Kritik, Gerücht, Schluchzen, Gelächter, Schreie]; dämpfen [Lärm]* * *1) (to kill or die from lack of air, caused especially by a thick covering over the mouth and nose; to suffocate: He smothered his victim by holding a pillow over her face.) ersticken2) (to prevent (a fire) from burning by covering it thickly: He threw sand on the fire to smother it.) ersticken3) (to cover (too) thickly; to overwhelm: When he got home his children smothered him with kisses.) ersticken* * *smoth·er[ˈsmʌθəʳ, AM -ɚ]vt1. (suffocate)to \smother a flame eine Flamme ersticken2. (prevent from growing)▪ to \smother sth etw unterdrücken3. (suppress)to \smother a cough ein Husten unterdrückento \smother hopes Hoffnungen zerstören4. (cover)during the summer months, the city is \smothered in smog während der Sommermonate liegt die Stadt unter einer Dunstglockewhen she saw her boyfriend at the arrivals gate she \smothered him in kisses als sie ihren Freund im Ankunftsbereich erblickte, bedeckte sie ihn mit Küssen* * *['smʌðə(r)]1. vt2) (= cover) bedecken, überschüttenfruit smothered in cream — Obst, das in Sahne schwimmt
she smothered his face in kisses — sie bedeckte sein Gesicht mit Küssen, sie erstickte ihn fast mit ihren Küssen
2. viersticken* * *smother [ˈsmʌðə(r)]A s1. obs Rauch m, dicker Qualm2. obs schwelendes Feuer3. (Rauch- etc) Wolke f4. (Über)Fülle f (of an dat)B v/t1. jemanden, ein Feuer, einen Schrei etc ersticken:smother a shot SPORT einen Schuss unschädlich machensmother sb with kisses jemanden abküssensmother a scandal einen Skandal vertuschen;smother a bill eine Gesetzesvorlage zu Fall bringen oder unterdrückenC v/i1. ersticken2. erstickt, fig auch unterdrückt werden* * *transitive verb1) (stifle, extinguish) ersticken2) (overwhelm) überschütten (with, in mit)smother somebody with kisses — jemanden mit seinen Küssen [fast] ersticken
3) (fig.): (suppress) unterdrücken [Kichern, Gähnen, Wahrheit]; ersticken [Kritik, Gerücht, Schluchzen, Gelächter, Schreie]; dämpfen [Lärm]* * *v.ersticken v. -
13 unterdrücken
un·ter·drü·cken * [ʊntɐʼdrʏkn̩]vt1) ( niederhalten)jdn \unterdrücken to oppress sb;etw \unterdrücken to suppress sth, to put down sth sep2) ( zurückhalten)etw \unterdrücken to suppress sth, hold back;ein Gähnen \unterdrücken to suppress a yawn;Kritik \unterdrücken to hold back criticism -
14 lay
I
1. lei past tense, past participle - laid; verb1) (to place, set or put (down), often carefully: She laid the clothes in a drawer / on a chair; He laid down his pencil; She laid her report before the committee.) poner, colocar2) (to place in a lying position: She laid the baby on his back.) tender3) (to put in order or arrange: She went to lay the table for dinner; to lay one's plans / a trap.) preparar4) (to flatten: The animal laid back its ears; The wind laid the corn flat.) tender; allanar; alisar5) (to cause to disappear or become quiet: to lay a ghost / doubts.) calmar, aquietar6) ((of a bird) to produce (eggs): The hen laid four eggs; My hens are laying well.) poner7) (to bet: I'll lay five pounds that you don't succeed.) apostar•- layer
2. verb(to put, cut or arrange in layers: She had her hair layered by the hairdresser.) dividir en capas- layabout- lay-by
- layout
- laid up
- lay aside
- lay bare
- lay by
- lay down
- lay one's hands on
- lay hands on
- lay in
- lay low
- lay off
- lay on
- lay out
- lay up
- lay waste
II see lie II
III lei adjective1) (not a member of the clergy: lay preachers.) laico2) (not an expert or a professional (in a particular subject): Doctors tend to use words that lay people don't understand.) lego, no profesional•- layman
IV lei noun(an epic poem.) romancelay1 vb ponerwill you lay the table? ¿quieres poner la mesa?lay2 vbshe lay unconscious on the floor yacía en el suelo, inconscienteen el sentido de yacer, estar tumbadotr[leɪ]1 SMALLRELIGION/SMALL laico,-a, seglar2 (non-professional) lego,-a, no profesional\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLlay brother hermano legolay figure maniquílay preacher predicador,-ra seglarlay sister hermana lega————————tr[leɪ]————————tr[leɪ]1→ link=lie lie{ 2————————tr[leɪ]1 (gen) poner, colocar; (spread out) extender4 (eggs) poner5 (bet) apostar6 (charge) formular7 taboo follar1 (hen) poner huevos\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be a great lay taboo ser muy bueno,-a en la camato be laid low estar enfermo,-a ( with, de)to be laid up tener que guardar camato lay claim to something hacer valer su derecho a algoto lay down the law dictar la leyto lay emphasis on something hacer hincapié en algoto lay it on / lay it on a bit thick familiar cargar la mano, cargar las tintas 2 (praise) hacer la pelotato lay one's hands on somebody pillar a alguiento lay open to... exponer a...to lay something flat derribar algoto lay the table poner la mesato lay the blame on somebody echar la culpa a alguiento lay up trouble for oneself crearse problemasto lay waste to arrasar, asolarthe lay of the land SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL la topografía1) place, put: poner, colocarshe laid it on the table: lo puso en la mesato lay eggs: poner huevos2) : hacerto lay a bet: hacer una apuesta3) impose: imponerto lay a tax: imponer un impuestoto lay the blame on: echarle la culpa a4)to lay out present: presentar, exponerhe laid out his plan: presentó su proyecto5)to lay out design: diseñar (el trazado de)lay adjsecular: laico, legolay n1) : disposición f, configuración fthe lay of the land: la configuración del terreno2) ballad: romance m, balada fadj.• laical adj.• laico, -a adj.• lego, -a adj.• seglar adj.n.• disposición s.f.• situación s.f.pret.(Preterito definido de "to lie")v.(§ p.,p.p.: laid) = acabar con v.• acostar v.• derribar v.• poner v.(§pres: pongo, pones...) pret: pus-pp: puestofut/c: pondr-•)
I leɪ
II
1.
(past & past p laid) transitive verb1) (put, place) poner*2) (arrange, put down in position) \<\<bricks/carpet\>\> poner*, colocar*; \<\<cable/pipes\>\> tender*, instalar; \<\<mines\>\> sembrar*3) ( prepare) \<\<trap/ambush\>\> tender*; \<\<plans\>\> hacer*to lay the table — poner* la mesa
4) (present, put forward)to lay a complaint against somebody — formular or presentar una queja contra alguien; claim I 2)
5) ( impose)to lay a burden/fine on somebody — imponer* una carga sobre/una multa a alguien; see also blame II a), stress I 2) a), emphasis
6) ( cause to be)to lay somebody low: he was laid low by malaria — estuvo postrado con malaria
7) ( Zool)to lay eggs — \<\<bird/reptile\>\> poner* huevos; \<\<fish/insects\>\> desovar*
8) \<\<bet\>\> hacer*; \<\<money\>\> apostar*; odds 1)9) ( to have sex with) (sl)
2.
vi1) \<\<hen\>\> poner* huevos2) (crit) lie II II•Phrasal Verbs:- lay down- lay in- lay into- lay off- lay on- lay out- lay up
III
adjective (before n)lay preacher — predicador, -dora m,f seglar
b) ( not expert)the lay reader — el lector profano en la materia, el lector no especializado
IV
noun (sl)he's/she's a good lay — es muy bueno/buena en la cama (fam)
I [leɪ]1. VT(pt, pp laid)1) (=place, put) poner, colocar; [+ carpet, lino] poner, extender; [+ bricks] poner, colocar; [+ pipes] (in building) instalar; [+ cable, mains, track, trap] tender; [+ foundations] echar; [+ foundation stone] colocar; [+ bomb, explosives] colocar; [+ mines] sembrar•
I haven't laid eyes on him for years — hace años que no lo veo•
I didn't lay a finger on it! — ¡no lo toqué!•
I don't know where to lay my hands on... — no sé dónde echar mano a or conseguir...•
to lay sth over or on sth — extender algo encima de algo2) (=prepare) [+ fire] preparar; [+ plans] hacer- the best laid plans3) (=present) [+ plan, proposal] presentar ( before a); [+ accusation, charge] hacer; [+ complaint] formular, presentar•
to lay a claim before sb — presentar una reivindicación a algncharge 1., 1), claim 1., 2)•
to lay the facts before sb — presentar los hechos a algn4) (=attribute) [+ blame] echar; [+ responsibility] atribuir (on a)5) (=flatten, suppress) [+ corn] abatir, encamar; [+ dust] matar; [+ doubts, fears] acallar; [+ ghost] conjurar6) (=cause to be)•
he has been laid low with flu — la gripe lo ha tenido en cama•
to lay o.s. open to attack/criticism — exponerse al ataque/a la crítica7) [+ bet] hacer; [+ money] apostar (on a)I'll lay you a fiver on it! — ¡te apuesto cinco libras a que es así!
to lay that... — apostar a que...
oddsthey're laying bets on who is going to leave next — hacen apuestas sobre quién será el próximo en marcharse
8) [+ egg] [bird, reptile] poner; [fish, amphibian, insect] depositarit lays its eggs on/in... — [fish, amphibian, insect] deposita los huevos or desova en...
9) ** (=have sex with) tirarse a ***, follarse a (Sp) ***2.VI [hen] poner (huevos)3. N1) [of countryside, district etc] disposición f, situación fthe lay of the land — (US) la configuración del terreno; (fig) la situación, el estado de las cosas
2)hen in lay — gallina f ponedora
3) **4) *** (=act) polvo *** m4.CPD- lay away- lay by- lay down- lay in- lay into- lay off- lay on- lay out- lay over- lay up
II
[leɪ]PT of lie II, 1., 1)
III [leɪ]1.ADJ (Rel) laico, lego, seglar; (=non-specialist) lego, profano, no experto2.CPDlay brother N — (Rel) donado m, lego m, hermano m lego
lay person N — (Rel) lego(-a) m / f; (=non-specialist) profano(-a) m / f
lay preacher N — predicador(a) m / f laico(-a)
lay reader N — (Rel) persona laica encargada de conducir parte de un servicio religioso
lay sister N — (Rel) donada f, lega f
IV
[leɪ]N (Mus, Literat) trova f, canción f* * *
I [leɪ]
II
1.
(past & past p laid) transitive verb1) (put, place) poner*2) (arrange, put down in position) \<\<bricks/carpet\>\> poner*, colocar*; \<\<cable/pipes\>\> tender*, instalar; \<\<mines\>\> sembrar*3) ( prepare) \<\<trap/ambush\>\> tender*; \<\<plans\>\> hacer*to lay the table — poner* la mesa
4) (present, put forward)to lay a complaint against somebody — formular or presentar una queja contra alguien; claim I 2)
5) ( impose)to lay a burden/fine on somebody — imponer* una carga sobre/una multa a alguien; see also blame II a), stress I 2) a), emphasis
6) ( cause to be)to lay somebody low: he was laid low by malaria — estuvo postrado con malaria
7) ( Zool)to lay eggs — \<\<bird/reptile\>\> poner* huevos; \<\<fish/insects\>\> desovar*
8) \<\<bet\>\> hacer*; \<\<money\>\> apostar*; odds 1)9) ( to have sex with) (sl)
2.
vi1) \<\<hen\>\> poner* huevos2) (crit) lie II II•Phrasal Verbs:- lay down- lay in- lay into- lay off- lay on- lay out- lay up
III
adjective (before n)lay preacher — predicador, -dora m,f seglar
b) ( not expert)the lay reader — el lector profano en la materia, el lector no especializado
IV
noun (sl)he's/she's a good lay — es muy bueno/buena en la cama (fam)
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15 subject
1. n предмет, тема2. n сюжет, тема3. n предмет, дисциплина4. n объект, предмет5. n мед. труп6. n повод, основаниеI have very few thoughts on the subject — у меня мало соображений по этому поводу, мне почти нечего сказать по этому вопросу
7. n подданный8. n субъект, человекa good hypnotic subject — человек, легко поддающийся гипнозу
9. n грам. подлежащее10. n филос. юр. субстанция, реальность11. n филос. юр. муз. тема12. a подчинённый, зависимый, подвластный13. a подверженный, склонный14. a подлежащий; зависящий, обусловленныйan article subject to duty — предмет, подлежащий обложению пошлиной
15. a информ. предметныйsubject index — предметный указатель; индекс
16. v подчинять, покорять17. v подвергать18. v представлятьСинонимический ряд:1. dependent (adj.) collateral; conditional; conditioned; contingent; dependent; inferior; relative; reliant; secondary; sub; subjacent; subjected; subordinate; subservient; tributary; under2. liable (adj.) exposed; liable; obnoxious; open; prone; sensitive; susceptible; vulnerable3. argument (noun) argument; content; head; matter; motif; motive; object; point; subject matter; substance; text; theme; thesis; topic4. course (noun) course; discipline; study5. dependent (noun) dependent; minion; subordinate6. field (noun) arena; department; field7. follower (noun) follower; liege; serf; vassal8. national (noun) citizen; national9. control (verb) control; dominate; enslave; enthral; govern; influence; subdue; subjugate; subordinate; suppress10. endanger (verb) endanger; submit11. expose (verb) expose; lay open; make liable; uncoverАнтонимический ряд:free; impervious; independent; indisposed; king; protect; superior -
16 глушить
несовер.;
(кого-л./что-л.)
1) совер. - оглушить deafen, stun
2) совер. - заглушить choke, smother( не давать расти) ;
stifle, suppress перен. (подавлять)
3) совер. - заглушить глушить мотор глушить радиопередачи ∙ глушить водку -
17 slå
bang, bar, bat, batter, beat, get the better of, bolt, chime, clap, cuff, dash, defeat, drive, foil, hit, knock, lash, latch, mow, pulsate, punch, ram, sock, strike, swipe, throb* * *I. (en -er) bolt;[ skyde slåen for døren] bolt the door;[ skyde slåen fra døren] unbolt the door;(se også lås).II. vb (slog, slået)( med objekt) ( banke, ramme etc) beat ( fx he beats his wife),( om enkelt slag) hit ( fx never hit a child in anger; has somebody hit you? hit below the belt),( hårdt) knock ( fx knock him on the head; knock him unconscious),F strike ( fx he struck (, hit) me in the face with his fist);( med flad hånd) slap ( fx slap him in the face (, on the cheek, on the back)),T thwack;( hårdt) bump, knock ( fx one's head);( også) stun him;(fig) it struck me that;( besejre) beat,(mere F) defeat,T lick;( i skak) capture ( fx a pawn);( overgå) beat ( fx that beats everything);(eng, græs) mow ( fx the lawn), cut ( fx grass);( tegne) draw ( fx a circle);( præge) strike ( fx a medal);( spille på et instrument) strike ( fx the lyre), play ( fx the harp);( i terningspil) throw ( fx he threw 5);( uden objekt) ( om ur) strike;( om fugl) warble, sing;( om hjertet) beat,( hurtigt, F) throb;( om sejl) flap;( om alkohol) be heady,T kick, have a kick in it;( om gevær) kick;takt);[ forb med sig:][ slå sig] hurt oneself ( fx did you hurt yourself?), be hurt ( fx are you hurt?);( om træ) warp,(om skinne etc) buckle;[ slå sig for brystet] beat one's breast;[ slå sig igennem] fight one's way through,( klare sig) manage, rub along,( økonomisk) make both ends meet, scrape by;[ slå sig ihjel] be killed,F lose one's life;[ slå sig løs] break away,( more sig) let oneself go, have one's fling,T let one's hair down;[ slå sig ned]( bosætte sig) settle;( også) make one's home in;[ slå sig op](fig) prosper (på by), rise in the world;[ slå sig på]( om sygdom) attack, affect ( fx the lungs);(fig) go in for something, take up something ( fx a sport);( tilslutte sig én) attach oneself to somebody;[ slå sig på flasken] take to (el. go on) the bottle, take to drink;[ slå sig på låret] slap one's thigh;(dvs skyde penge sammen) club together;[ slå sig sammen om at] join together to; club together to ( fx buy him a present);[ slå sig til], se ridder, I. ro;[ forb med præp & adv:][ slå `af]( fjerne ved slag) knock off, strike off,( i pris) knock off, take off;( om dirigent) break off;[ han var ikke til at slå et ord af] I (, they etc) couldn't get a single word out of him;[ slå af på](fig) reduce ( fx the price, one's demands);[ slå an]( begynde at spille) strike up;( om vaccination) take;[ slå bagud] kick up;[ slå bak](mar) reverse the engines,(fig) reverse one's policy;[ slå efter én] strike at somebody, aim a blow at somebody;(i en bog etc) look up something;[ slå ` efter i en ordbog] consult a dictionary;[ slå med sten efter] throw stones at;[ slå fast] fix, nail down,(fig) establish, prove ( fx his innocence), demonstrate;[ jeg vil gerne slå fast at] I want to make it absolutely clear that;[ slå fejl] go wrong; fail ( fx the crops failed);[ slå en for penge] touch (el. tap) somebody for money;am hit somebody for money;( slå løs) knock off,( maskindel, fx bremse) release,( slukke for) switch off;( uden objekt: slukkes) cut out ( fx the heater cuts out when the temperature reaches 20ø C);[ slå fra sig] defend oneself, fight back;[ slå det hen] pass it off,T shrug it off,( bagatellisere det) make light of it,T pooh-pooh it;[ slå noget hen i spøg] laugh something off, pass something off with a laugh;[ slå i bordet] thump the table,(fig) put one's foot down;[ slå bremserne `i] put (, voldsomt: jam el. slam) the brakes on,(fig) put the brakes on;[ slå døren `i] slam the door;[ slå en klo i], se klo;[ et brøl slog os i møde] we were met (el. greeted) by a roar;[ lugten slog os i møde] we were met by the smell;[ slå i stykker], se I. stykke;[ slå et søm i] drive (el. knock el. hammer) in a nail;[ slå et søm i væggen] drive (el. knock) a nail into the wall;( trænge igennem) strike through, come through,(om ideer etc) become generally accepted, penetrate,( om bog) make a hit,( om kunstner) make a name for oneself, come to the front, become recognized;( blive effektiv) work (its way) through ( fx the price rises will take two months to work (their way) through (to the shops));[ slå ihjel] kill,F put to death;[ slå tiden ihjel] kill time;[ slå imod] strike (against),[ slå ind] knock in,( med hammer) hammer in,( knuse) break, smash (in) ( fx a window, a door),( tøndestaver, skibsside) stave in;( i gartneri) heel in;( blive opsuget) soak in;( om sygdom) strike inwards;[ det slog ind med regn] rain set in;[ slå ind på](fx en vej) strike into, turn into, take ( fx a path, a road);F enter upon;[ slå itu] break, smash, dash to pieces;[ slå en halvtredskroneseddel itu] break into a 50-kroner note;[ han slog løs](dvs hamrede) he hammered away;[ slå kvæget løs] let the cattle loose;[ slå løs på en] pitch into somebody;[ slå med døren] slam the door;[ slå med nakken] toss one's head;[ slå med sten] throw stones ( efter at);[ fuglen slår med vingerne] the bird flaps its wings;(dvs få til at falde ned) knock down ( fx the vase);( sænke) let down ( fx the blind), lower ( fx one's visor), pull down;( folde sammen) put down ( fx an umbrella, a hood ( kaleche));( slå til jorden, slå i gulvet) knock down;( dyr) slaughter, kill, destroy;(afgrøde etc) put down, flatten;( i gartneri) heel in;( undertrykke) put down ( fx a rebellion, riots),( stærkere) crush (down),F suppress;( bringe til tavshed) silence ( fx criticism, protests);( falde) fall ( fx bullets fell among the crowd), drop;( om lyn) strike;[ slå feberen ned] get the temperature down;[ slå kraven ned] turn down one's collar;[ blæsten får røgen til at slå ned] the wind beats down the smoke;[ slå termometret ned] shake down the thermometer;[ slå øjnene ned] cast down one's eyes; drop one's eyes;[ det slog ned i ham] it suddenly occurred to him (el. struck him);(se også lyn);[ slå ned på]( om rovfugl) swoop down on ( fx its prey), pounce on;(fig: vælge, især til noget ubehageligt) pick on ( fx the teacher picked on me), fasten on,( begærligt) pounce on ( fx a mistake);[ slå hårdt ned på] clamp (el. crack) down on ( fx tax evasion);[ slå om]( vikle om) wrap round ( fx wrap a shawl round somebody), pass round( fx pass a rope round something);( uden objekt) ( om vejret) change;( om vinden) shift;( skifte mening) change one's mind;( skifte tone) change one's tune;( skifte emne) change the subject (of conversation);( skifte taktik) shift one's ground; reverse one's policy;[ slå armene om en] throw one's arms round somebody;[ slå om sig] hit out (in all directions),(med stok etc) lay about (one);[ slå om sig med citater, eder etc] lard one's conversation (, one's writings) with quotations, oaths, etc;[ slå om sig med penge] throw (el. chuck el. splash) one's money about, spend lavishly;[ det er slået om til tø] a thaw has set in;[ hans kærlighed slog om til had] his love turned to hatred;[ slå op]( åbne) open ( fx a book);( en plakat) put up, stick (up);( i strikning) cast on;(ord etc i bog) look up;( smøge op) turn up ( fx one's collar);( opreklamere) boost;( om flammer) leap up;(om lyd etc) surge up;[ slå en kaleche (, en paraply) op] put up a hood (, an umbrella);[ slå en latter op] burst into a laugh;[ slå en stilling op] advertise a post;[ slå æg op] break eggs (i into);[ slå øjnene op] open one's eyes;(se også I. brød);( i avis) splash something;[ slå forretningen (etc) stort op] start in a grand style;[ slå op i en ordbog] consult a dictionary;[ slå det op i en ordbog] look it up in a dictionary;[ slå op med hende] break off the engagement (with her);[ slå op på side 7!] open your book(s) on page 7! turn to page 7![ slå over]( om stemme) break;[ blive slået over bord ( af bølgerne)] be washed overboard;[ bølgerne slog over dækket] the waves washed over the deck;(se også bro);[ slå over i] change into ( fx English),( bevægelse) break into ( fx a gallop);(fig) change one's tune;[ slå på] beat (on), strike (on),( let) tap (on) ( fx tap somebody on the shoulder);(fig: antyde) hint at,( nævne) mention,( fremhæve) stress;(se også flugt, I. tromme);[ slå sig på] take to ( fx drink, gardening),( om sygdom) affect;[ slå sammen]( folde sammen) fold up ( fx a screen);( forene) combine, pool,T knock into one;(merk) merge, amalgamate ( fx two companies);( sammenfatte) lump (together), bracket (together);( lukke sig) close;( ramme hinanden) knock together;[ slå hælene sammen] click one's heels;[ slå hænderne sammen] clap one's hands,( i forfærdelse) throw up one's hands in horror;[` slå til] strike;( slå løs) hammer away,( slå hårdt til bolden) hit out,(fig) strike ( fx the Government decided to strike);( være nok) suffice,(" strække") last;( gå i opfyldelse) prove correct, come true ( fx his prediction came true), turn out to be true;( sige ja) accept, accept the terms (, the offer);(dvs rækker ikke langt) it does not go far;[ han syntes ikke han slog til] he felt inadequate,( i sit arbejde) he did not feel equal to the job;[ slå tilbage] throw back, push back;( angreb) beat off,F repel, repulse;( springe tilbage) rebound;( genlyde) be thrown back,F resound;(om fjeder etc) recoil;[ slå ud]( med slag) knock out;( knuse, fx rude) break, smash;( folde ud) spread ( fx the bird spread its wings),( om hår) let down;( hælde ud) pour out,( en spand) empty;(i boksning og fig) knock out;( rival, konkurrent) cut out;( om flammer og røg) burst out, pour out;( om sygdom) break out;( få udslæt) break (el. come) out in spots (, in a rash);[ slå glasset ud af hånden på én] knock the glass out of somebody's hand;(fig) he was quite finished;(fig: lytte) prick up one's ears;[ slå det ud af hovedet] put it out of one's head;[ slå ud efter] hit out at;[ slå ud i lys lue], se I. lue;[ slå ud med armene] gesticulate,( ubehersket) fling one's arms about;[ slå øjet ud på én] knock out somebody's eye. -
18 lay
B n1 ◑ injur ( sexual partner) she's an easy lay injur c'est une fille facile offensive ; she's a good lay injur elle baise ● bien offensive ; ( sex act) baise ● f ;2 Literat lai m.C adj1 lit ( place) poser ; ( spread out) étaler [rug, blanket, covering] ; ( arrange) disposer ; (ceremonially, as offering) déposer [wreath] ; coucher [baby, patient] ; lay the cards face down posez les cartes face en dessous ; lay the blanket on the ground étalez la couverture sur le sol ; lay the slices of apple on top disposez les pommes coupées en tranches sur le dessus ; she laid the baby in the cot elle a couché le bébé dans le berceau ; to lay the newspaper on the table étaler le journal sur la table ; he laid his hand on my forehead il a posé sa main sur mon front ; he laid his cheek against hers il a mis sa joue contre la sienne ; to lay hands on sth fig ( find) mettre la main sur qch ; to lay hands on sb Relig imposer les mains à qn ;2 ( set for meal) mettre [table, cutlery, crockery] ; to lay the table for lunch mettre la table pour le déjeuner ; to lay the table for four mettre le couvert pour quatre ; to lay the table with the best china disposer la plus belle porcelaine sur la table ; to lay an extra place ajouter un couvert ;4 Constr, Hort, Mil poser [carpet, tiles, bricks, paving, turf, cable, mine, pipe] ; construire [railway, road, sewer] ;5 Zool pondre [egg] ;6 fig ( attribute) porter [charge, accusation] ; déposer [complaint] ; jeter [curse, spell] (on à) ; to lay stress ou emphasis on sth mettre l' accent sur qch ; to lay the blame for sth on sb rejeter la responsabilité de qch sur qn ;9 ◑ ( have sex with) baiser ● avec ; to get laid se faire sauter ●.2 Naut jeter l'ancre (off au large de ; alongside le long de).to lay it on the line ne pas mâcher ses mots ; to lay a finger ou hand on sb ( beat) lever la main sur qn ; ( touch) toucher.■ lay about:▶ lay about [sb] rouer [qn] de coups ; to lay about sb with a stick rouer qn de coups de bâton.■ lay aside:▶ lay aside [sth], lay [sth] aside1 lit ( for another activity) poser [book, sewing, toy] ; ( after one stage in process) mettre [qch] de côté [part-finished dish, model] ;2 fig ( relinquish) abandonner [studies, cares] ; renoncer à [responsibility, principle, feeling, inhibition, doubt].■ lay back:▶ lay back [sth], lay [sth] back coucher [ears, patient] ; poser [head].■ lay before:▶ lay [sth] before sb soumettre [qch] à qn [law, bill] ; exposer [qch] à qn [case, facts, evidence] ; I laid the facts before them je leur ai exposé les faits.■ lay by:▶ lay by [sth], lay [sth] by mettre [qch] de côté [money, provisions].■ lay down:▶ lay down [sth], lay [sth] down4 ( establish) établir [rule, procedure, plan, course of action] ; poser [condition] ; donner [order] ; fixer [price, charge, wage] ; it is laid down that… il est stipulé que… ;6 Wine mettre [qch] en cave [bottles, wine] ;7 ( record) enregistrer [track].■ lay in:▶ lay in [sth] faire provision de ; we've laid in plenty of beer nous avons fait une grande provision de bière ; to lay in supplies of sth s'approvisionner en qch.■ lay into:▶ lay into [sb]1 lit bourrer [qn] de coups ; she laid into me with her umbrella elle m'a donné des coups de parapluie ;2 ○ fig ( abuse) she laid into me elle m'est tombée dessus ○ ; the teacher laid into them for being late le professeur leur est tombé dessus ○ à cause de leur retard.▶ lay off [sb], lay [sb] off ( sack) ( temporarily) mettre [qn] en chômage technique ; ( permanently) licencier ;▶ lay off [sb] ( leave alone) ○ laisser [qn] tranquille.■ lay on:▶ lay on [sth], lay [sth] on1 ( apply) appliquer [paint, plaster, glue] ;2 GB ( install) [workman] installer [gas, electricity, water] ; [owner] faire installer [gas, electricity, water] ;3 ( supply) prévoir [meal, food, service, transport] ;5 ○ fig ( exaggerate) forcer un peu la dose sur ○ [praise, pathos, sarcasm, gratitude, flattery] ; you laid it on a bit (thick) tu as forcé un peu la dose ○.■ lay open:▶ lay [sth] open exposer (to à) ; to lay oneself open to s'exposer à [accusations, criticism, ridicule, exploitation].■ lay out:▶ lay [sth] out, lay out [sth]1 lit (spread out, display) disposer [goods, cards, food] ; ( unfold) étaler [map, garment, fabric] ; ( put ready) préparer [clothes] ;2 ( design) concevoir [building, book, magazine, advertisement] ; mettre [qch] en page [letter, illustrations] ; monter [page] ; dessiner [town, village, garden] ; disposer [buildings, pattern pieces] ;3 ( explain) exposer [reasons, demands, facts, information] ;4 ○ ( spend) débourser [sum of money] ;▶ lay out [sb], lay [sb] out1 ( prepare for burial) faire la toilette mortuaire de [dead person, corpse] ;2 ○ ( knock unconscious) mettre [qn] KO ○.■ lay up:▶ lay up [sth], lay [sth] up2 ( take out of service) désarmer [boat] ;▶ lay [sb] up ( confine to bed) forcer [qn] à s'aliter ; to be laid up être alité ; to be laid up with être au lit avec [illness, injury]. -
19 smother
smother ['smʌðə(r)](a) (suppress → fire, flames) étouffer; (→ sound) étouffer, amortir; (→ cry) étouffer, retenir; (→ emotions, laughter, yawn) réprimer; (→ scandal, criticism, opposition) étouffer(b) (suffocate → person) étouffer;∎ she felt smothered by her mother elle se sentait étouffée par sa mère∎ strawberries smothered in or with cream des fraises fpl couvertes de crème;∎ she was smothered in furs elle était emmitouflée dans des fourrures(d) (overwhelm → with kindness, love) combler;∎ to smother sb with kisses couvrir ou dévorer qn de baisers;∎ to smother sb with attention être aux petits soins pour qn(person) étouffer
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